Scientists now know that various microbes living inside and on the human body outnumber our human cells by 10:1. Like a rain forest, the healthy human ... |
Different sorts of bacteria live in different places in and on the body. Exposure to antibiotics and many other factors can alter a person's bacterial ... |
Novas técnicas permitem aos cientistas estudar essas comunidades microbianas ricas e seus genes-o "microbioma". Em 2007, NIH lançou o Projeto Microbioma Humano para estudar micróbios no corpo. No início deste ano, pesquisadores de quase 80 instituições publicaram uma série de marco de relatórios. Eles descobriram que mais de 10.000 espécies diferentes ocupam o corpo humano. O microbioma fornece realmente mais genes que contribuem para a sobrevivência humana do que o próprio genoma humano (8.000.000 vs 22.000). Os seres humanos precisam das bactérias e seus genes mais do que a maioria de nós pensava. Uma das coisas mais importantes que os micróbios fazem para nós é ajudar na digestão. A mistura de micróbios em seu intestino pode afetar a forma como você usa e armazena a energia dos alimentos.
In the mammalian small intestine, food is digested into sugars, amino acids and fats that are absorbed across the intestinal epithelium for use by the ... |
Source: CDC.gov, Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2013 |
Microfold cells transfer antigens (Ag) from the lumen of the gut to gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) via transcytosis and present them to different ... |
Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: 2014 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America |
Immune evasion by staphylococci |
A summary diagram that explains how allergy develops. |
You get the idea. My point of course is that I manage to escape the dreaded day of cleaning that so many people ... |
Dr. João Santos Caio Jr.
Endocrinologia – Neurocientista-Endócrino
CRM 20611
Dra. Henriqueta V. Caio
Endocrinologista – Medicina Interna
CRM 28930
1. A leptina, um hormônio peptídico secretado pelos adipócitos brancos, está implicado na regulação da ingestão de alimentos e de balanço energético...
http://tireoidecontrolada.blogspot.com
2. O hormônio atua sobre o sistema nervoso central, em particular, o hipotálamo, suprimindo a ingestão de alimentos e estimulando o gasto energético...
http://hipotireoidismosubclinico2.blogspot.com
3. a produção de leptina é regulamentada principalmente por alterações induzidas pela insulina no metabolismo dos adipócitos e seus níveis de secreção correlacionam-se com a massa de adipócitos e cargas lipídicas...
http://hipotireoidismosubclinico2.blogspot.com
AUTORIZADO O USO DOS DIREITOS AUTORAIS COM CITAÇÃO
DOS AUTORES PROSPECTIVOS ET REFERÊNCIA BIBLIOGRÁFICA.
Referências Bibliográficas:
Caio Jr., Dr. João Santos. Endocrinologista – Neuroendocrinologista e Dra. Caio, Henriqueta V. Endocrinologista – Medicina Interna, Van Der Häägen Brasil – São Paulo – Brasil; O'Hara AM, Shanahan F. The gut flora as a forgotten organ. EMBO Rep2006;7:688–693; Bocci V. The neglected organ: bacterial flora has a crucial immunostimulatory role. Perspect Biol Med 1992;35:251–260; Ogden CL, Yanovski SZ, Carroll MD et al. The epidemiology of obesity. Gastroenterology 2007; 132:2087–2102; Hensrud DD, Klein S. Extreme obesity: a new medical crisis in the United States. Mayo Clin Proc 2006;81:S5–10; F, Ding H, Wang T et al. The gut microbiota as an environmental factor that regulates fat storage. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004;101:15718–15723; Turnbaugh PJ, Ley RE, Mahowald MA et al. An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest. Nature2006;444:1027–1031; Backhed F, Manchester JK, Semenkovich CF et al. Mechanisms underlying the resistance to diet-induced obesity in germ-free mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007;104:979–984; Ley RE, Backhed F, Turnbaugh P et al. Obesity alters gut microbial ecology.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005;102:11070–11075; J, Backhed F, Fulton L et al. Diet-induced obesity is linked to marked but reversible alterations in the mouse distal gut microbiome. Cell Host Microbe 2008;3:213–223; Ley RE, Turnbaugh PJ, Klein S et al. Microbial ecology: human gut microbes associated with obesity. Nature 2006;444:1022–1023; Zhang H, DiBaise JK, Zuccolo A et al. Human gut microbiota in obesity and after gastric bypass. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009;106:2365–2370; Duncan SH, Lobley GE, Holtrop G et al. Human colonic microbiota associated with diet, obesity and weight loss. Int J Obes (Lond) 2008;32:1720–1724; Jumpertz R, Le DS, Turnbaugh PJ et al. Energy-balance studies reveal associations between gut microbes, caloric load, and nutrient absorption in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 2011;94:58–65; Schwiertz A, Taras D, Schafer K et al. Microbiota and SCFA in lean and overweight healthy subjects. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2010;18:190–195; Kalliomaki M, Collado MC, Salminen S et al. Early differences in fecal microbiota composition in children may predict overweight. Am J Clin Nutr2008;87:534–538; Collado MC, Isolauri E, Laitinen K et al. Distinct composition of gut microbiota during pregnancy in overweight and normal-weight women. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;88:894–899; Por Carol Torgan, Ph.D.
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João Santos Caio Jr
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